Does Ankara Fabric Shrink? Find Out

Ankara fabric, also known as African wax print fabric, is renowned for its vibrant patterns and cultural significance. 

If you own or plan to purchase Ankara fabric, you may wonder whether it is prone to shrinkage. 

In this article, we will delve into the topic of Ankara fabric shrinkage, exploring the factors that affect shrinkage, providing tips to minimize it, and sharing best practices for caring for your Ankara fabric to preserve its quality and appearance.

Does Ankara Fabric Shrink?

Yes, Ankara fabric can shrink. It is made of 100% cotton, which is a natural fiber that is known to shrink. The amount of shrinkage will vary depending on the quality of the fabric and how it is cared for.

To prevent Ankara fabric from shrinking, it is important to pre-wash it before you cut and sew it. This will help to shrink the fabric evenly and prevent it from shrinking further after it is made into a garment.

When pre-washing Ankara fabric, it is important to use cold water and a mild detergent. You should also avoid the spin cycle, as this can cause the fabric to shrink more.

Once the fabric has been pre-washed, you can store it in a cool, dry place. This will help to prevent it from shrinking further.

If you are concerned about Ankara fabric shrinking, you can always choose a fabric that is pre-shrunk. This will ensure that the fabric does not shrink after it is made into a garment.

Factors Affecting Shrinkage

Several factors can contribute to the shrinkage of Ankara fabric:

Fabric Type and Quality: The quality and type of cotton used in the production of Ankara fabric can influence its susceptibility to shrinkage. Higher-quality cotton tends to have minimal shrinkage, while lower-quality cotton may shrink more significantly.

Weaving and Finishing Processes: The weaving and finishing processes employed during the production of Ankara fabric can impact its stability and potential for shrinkage. Careful attention to these processes can help minimize shrinkage.

Water Temperature: Exposing Ankara fabric to hot water during washing can cause the cotton fibers to contract, leading to shrinkage. Using cold or lukewarm water helps reduce the risk of excessive shrinkage.

Preparing Ankara Fabric for Use

Before using Ankara fabric, it is advisable to prewash it to minimize potential shrinkage. Follow these steps for preparation:

1. Separate Colors: Sort Ankara fabric based on color groups to prevent color bleeding during the initial wash.

2. Machine Wash: Place the Ankara fabric in a washing machine and use a gentle cycle with cold or lukewarm water. Avoid using harsh detergents that may damage the fabric.

3. Air Dry: After washing, hang the fabric to air dry or lay it flat on a clean surface. Avoid using a dryer, as high heat can contribute to shrinkage.

Washing Ankara Fabric

To maintain the quality and minimize shrinkage of Ankara fabric during regular washing, follow these guidelines:

Gentle Cycle: Always use a gentle cycle when machine washing Ankara fabric. This helps protect the fabric and reduces the risk of shrinkage.

Cold or Lukewarm Water: Opt for cold or lukewarm water temperatures rather than hot water, as higher temperatures can cause shrinkage.

Mild Detergent: Use a mild detergent specifically formulated for delicate fabrics. Harsh chemicals can weaken the fibers and lead to shrinkage.

Handwashing Option: If you prefer handwashing, fill a basin or sink with cold or lukewarm water and add a small amount of mild detergent. Gently agitate the fabric, then rinse thoroughly and air dry.

Drying Ankara Fabric

Proper drying techniques are essential for maintaining the size and shape of Ankara fabric:

Air Dry: The best way to dry Ankara fabric is by air drying. Hang the fabric on a clothesline or lay it flat on a clean surface away from direct sunlight.

Avoid High Heat: Avoid using a dryer or exposing the fabric to high heat, as this can lead to shrinkage. Heat can cause the cotton fibers to contract and result in a smaller size.

Tips for Minimizing Shrinkage

To minimize the shrinkage of Ankara fabric, consider the following tips:

1. Cold Water Soak: Before using Ankara fabric for sewing projects, consider soaking it in cold water for 30 minutes, then air drying it. This can help relax the fabric and reduce further shrinkage.

2. Dry Cleaning: If you have delicate or vintage Ankara fabric that you wish to preserve, opt for professional dry cleaning. Dry cleaners are experienced in handling delicate fabrics and can minimize the risk of shrinkage.

3. Avoid Excessive Agitation: When washing Ankara fabric, avoid vigorous scrubbing or wringing, as this can cause damage and shrinkage. Gentle handling is key to preserving its integrity.

4. Test Swatch: If you are unsure about the fabric’s shrinkage potential, consider cutting a small test swatch and washing it before working with the entire piece. This will give you an idea of how the fabric behaves.

FAQs

Will Ankara fabric shrink every time it is washed?

Ankara fabric may experience some shrinkage, especially if not properly cared for during washing. However, following proper washing techniques, such as using cold water and air drying, can help minimize shrinkage.

Can I wash Ankara fabric with other garments?

It is generally safe to wash Ankara fabric with other similar-colored garments. However, to prevent color bleeding, it is advisable to wash Ankara fabric with similar colors or separately for the first few washes.

Can I iron Ankara fabric after washing?

Yes, you can iron Ankara fabric after washing to remove wrinkles. Use a low to medium heat setting and iron the fabric on the reverse side or with a pressing cloth to protect the vibrant patterns.

Can I alter Ankara fabric after it has shrunk?

Altering Ankara fabric after it has shrunk significantly may be challenging. It is best to take preventative measures and follow proper care instructions to minimize shrinkage.

Can I still wear Ankara fabric if it shrinks slightly?

If Ankara fabric shrinks slightly, it may still be wearable depending on the intended use. However, for precise fit and comfort, it is best to start with fabric that matches your desired dimensions.